Global Economy, Stock Market, and AML Update: 2026-07-05
The US labor market slowdown has significantly dampened expectations for further Federal Reserve rate hikes, triggering volatility in global financial markets. Meanwhile, the KOSPI index shows financial stocks holding strong even as semiconductors weaken, and the FATF has unveiled a new roadmap to combat global money laundering and fraud.
Global Economy, Stock Market, and AML Update — 2026-07-05
Market Overview
US Stock Market: The market showed mixed results as weaker-than-expected June employment data cooled expectations for rate hikes. While the Dow Jones hit a record high, semiconductor and AI-related stocks plummeted. The probability of an additional rate hike in September or October is currently pegged at 46%.
Exchange Rates: The dollar weakened following the shift in expectations for US rate hikes. The current USD/KRW exchange rate is 1,536.98.

Korean Stock Market: Despite the weakness in semiconductor stocks, the KOSPI has seen financial stocks rise the most over the past week. The KOSPI Volatility Index (VI) triggers hit an all-time high in the first half of the year, with overall volatility reaching the second-highest level on record.

Domestic Economic News
OECD Maintains Korea's Growth Forecast at 2.6% The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has maintained its 2026 growth forecast for the Korean economy at 2.6%. The OECD stated that it is "premature to conclude the semiconductor boom is over" and took into account factors like upcoming consumption coupons for next year, despite recent martial law developments and Middle East conflicts.

Diverging Interest Rate Paths: US Pauses, Korea Faces Hike Pressure While the Federal Reserve is delaying further rate hikes due to the cooling US labor market, South Korea faces continued upward pressure, creating a contrast in policy stances. This situation is positive for the won's depreciation and export competitiveness, but it may lead to higher interest burdens for households.
Global Economy & Markets
US Labor Slowdown Weakens Fed Hike Potential With US job growth in June slowing more than expected, the likelihood of additional rate hikes by the Federal Reserve has decreased significantly. Wall Street views the chance of further hikes as "very low," leading to a decline in Treasury yields and the dollar, while gold and Bitcoin prices have climbed.

Trump Pressures Fed for Rate Cuts US President Donald Trump has directly criticized the Fed, stating he wants "over 12% growth for the US economy" and claiming that "high interest rates are trying to kill the economy." Following a Supreme Court ruling that blocked the removal of Fed governors, he appears to be moving toward exerting more control over the Federal Reserve.
Stock Market Trends
KOSPI at Record Low Valuation (PER 6x); Eyes on Samsung Electronics With the KOSPI at a historically low valuation (PER of 6x), the market's future direction hinges on Samsung Electronics' Q2 earnings announcement (scheduled for July 7). Some suggest the potential for a sharp rebound from this short-term oversold zone.
KOSPI Defends 8,000 Level Amid Semiconductor Concerns Semiconductor stocks are weak due to concerns over AI over-investment sparked by US tech giant Meta and falling prices for Chinese-made memory chips. However, the KOSPI has successfully defended the 8,000-point mark, indicating solid underlying fundamentals.
KOSPI Up 87%, Yet Only 6 Stocks Drive the Market Although the KOSPI consists of over 900 stocks, roughly 6 semiconductor-focused stocks are primarily driving the index. This has led to relative neglect of non-leading stocks and the KOSDAQ.

AML & Financial Regulation
FSS Pushes for Stricter AML in Banking — Sharing New Money Laundering Methods The Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) has ordered banks to strengthen their capacity to respond to financial crimes that infringe upon public livelihood, sharing information on new money laundering methods and recurring violation cases. With savings accounts and foreign currency accounts being exploited, there is a greater emphasis on AML, particularly regarding voice phishing.
FATF Announces 2026-2028 Global Anti-Fraud Roadmap Under the leadership of new UK President Giles Thomson, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has released its 2026-2028 roadmap to combat $500 billion in annual global fraud. This signals a strengthening of international cooperation against financial crime.

UK Assumes FATF Presidency, Pledges to Fight Global Fraud The UK has taken over the FATF presidency and expressed a firm commitment to tackling global fraud. This indicates that money laundering and financial crime regulations are set to tighten further.

Key Dates
Samsung Electronics Q2 Earnings (July 7) Samsung Electronics is scheduled to announce its preliminary Q2 earnings, which could serve as a trigger for a KOSPI rebound. The focus is on whether demand for the semiconductor industry is recovering.
SK Hynix ADR Listing (July 10) SK Hynix is set to list its American Depositary Receipts (ADR), which is viewed as a signal of increased international capital inflows into Korean semiconductor stocks.
Continued Strengthening of Global AML Regulations With the FATF’s 2026-2028 roadmap in place, countries are expected to tighten their AML compliance. Preventing money laundering through virtual assets and emerging financial channels remains a primary challenge.
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