Global Economic, Market, and AML Update — July 2, 2026
A quick wrap-up of global economic trends, stock market movements, and anti-money laundering (AML) updates. South Korea's June consumer inflation reached a 30-month peak, while expectations grow for the U.S. Federal Reserve to maintain a long-term hawkish stance. Market figures are sourced from current reports.
Global Economic, Market, and AML Update — July 2, 2026
Market Snapshot
USD/KRW Exchange Rate: The rate stood at 1,548.53 as of June 2026.
Major U.S. Indices: In the first half of 2026, the S&P 500 rose over 14%, the NASDAQ gained approximately 20%, and the Dow Jones increased by over 12%.
Domestic Market Trends: The KOSPI showed high volatility toward the end of August, while the KOSDAQ fell 1% in the first half of the year, deepening the divergence between the two indices.
Domestic Economic News
S. Korea June Consumer Inflation at 3.2%, 30-Month High Consumer prices in South Korea rose 3.2% in June, marking the highest level in two and a half years. The surge was primarily driven by a 24.7% jump in oil prices. Despite the memorandum of understanding signed between the U.S. and Iran to end hostilities, domestic fuel prices remain over 20% higher than a year ago.

Citi Raises Korea GDP Forecast Citigroup has upgraded its economic growth forecast for South Korea, citing the government’s fiscal stimulus and increased investment in the technology sector.
FSS Cracks Down on Money Laundering The Financial Supervisory Service (FSS) has shared new money laundering patterns and common regulatory violations with banks, urging stronger responses to financial crimes that impact public livelihood.

Global Economy & Markets
U.S. Fed Likely to Hold Rates Amid Persistent Inflation Nine out of ten major investment banks have retracted their forecasts for interest rate cuts this year. Sustained inflation, a robust labor market, and economic recovery have increased the likelihood that rates will remain at current levels through the end of the year.
Cleveland Fed President Warns AI Infrastructure Could Fuel Rate Hikes Cleveland Fed President Beth Hammack warned that immense demand for AI infrastructure could drive up inflation, potentially forcing the central bank to raise interest rates.

Gold Prices See Worst Quarterly Drop in 13 Years Amid expectations of a prolonged tightening cycle by the U.S. Fed, international gold prices saw their largest quarterly decline (approx. 13%) in 13 years.
Stock Market Trends
KOSDAQ Lags Behind KOSPI While the KOSPI surged 101% in the first half of the year, the KOSDAQ dropped 1%. Aside from select semiconductor and AI stocks, key sectors like secondary batteries and biotech have struggled.
Small-Cap Rally in Construction and Wire Stocks On the 1st, small-cap stocks including Kumho Electric, Dae-won Cable, and Dasco saw strong gains, with Bohae Brewery, Kumho Engineering & Construction, and Samho Development hitting the daily limit. Meanwhile, blue-chip giant Samsung Electronics remained weak.
PSK Equipment Stock Surges 110% Despite the KOSDAQ’s 15% decline, equipment maker PSK jumped 110%, drawing attention as a beneficiary of a 4,700 trillion won mega-project.
AML & Financial Regulation
FATF Releases 2026-2028 Fraud Roadmap The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has released its 2026-2028 roadmap to combat global fraud, currently estimated at $500 million. Newly appointed FATF President Giles Thompson unveiled the response plan.

UK Implements Amended AML Regulations The UK’s Money Laundering Regulations 2017 were updated in 2026, introducing changes to Customer Due Diligence (CDD), pooled client accounts, and risk assessments.

U.S. Treasury Attends FATF Plenary U.S. Treasury officials attended the June FATF plenary, emphasizing international cooperation on anti-money laundering, counter-terrorist financing, and preventing the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
Key Points to Watch
Economic Calendar:
- Bank of Korea (BOK) interest rate decision (Date pending)
- U.S. Non-farm payrolls and CPI releases
- FATF October meeting (expected review on Pakistan's terror financing status)
Monitoring Focus:
- Trends in South Korean inflation and interest rate policy
- Inflationary pressure from U.S. AI infrastructure investment
- Rising compliance costs for financial institutions due to tightened global AML regulations
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