Carbon Market Watch — 2026-10-06
EU ETS carbon prices are trending upward, with projections indicating a potential surge to €470/tonne by 2040 under proposed reforms. The European Commission has firmly pushed back against calls for greater market intervention to stabilize prices. Meanwhile, the World Bank reports that carbon pricing now covers nearly 30% of global greenhouse gas emissions across 87 operating policies.
Carbon Market Watch — 2026-10-06
EU ETS Price Update
Recent modeling suggests that marginal carbon costs in the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS) could reach €470 per tonne by 2040 if the European Commission's proposed amendments are enacted. This projection highlights the long-term trajectory of EU Allowances (EUA) as the bloc tightens its climate targets. In the short term, analysts have revised their year-end EUA price projections down to approximately €75 per tonne, citing a fall in industrial output rather than policy changes as the primary driver.

Compliance Markets Roundup
Carbon pricing mechanisms are expanding globally, with carbon pricing now covering nearly 30% of global greenhouse gas emissions across 87 operating policies in 2026, according to the World Bank. This expansion brings emissions costs directly into business operating budgets and investment decisions. While specific daily trading prices for systems like the UK ETS or RGGI were not explicitly detailed in recent fresh reports, the broader compliance landscape is solidifying its role in corporate financial planning.

Voluntary Carbon Market
The voluntary carbon market (VCM) continues to evolve with a focus on integrity and transparency. C-GEO futures contracts, comprised of tech-based, non-AFOLU offset projects from the Verra registry, are gaining attention as they align with the Core Carbon Principles (CCPs). These principles, overseen by the Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Markets (ICVCM), represent an emerging set of standards designed to ensure the supply of high-quality carbon credits.
Policy & Regulation
The European Commission has issued a warning against proposed changes to the EU’s carbon-market intervention rules, arguing that such changes could weaken the bloc's Emissions Trading System. This comes amid ongoing debates about how much intervention is appropriate to manage price volatility without undermining the system's effectiveness. Additionally, the World Trade Organization (WTO) Dispute Settlement Body recently agreed to establish a panel to review the EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) Package and alleged export subsidies, following a request from the Russian Federation.

Analysis: Brussels Pushes Back Against ETS Intervention Calls
The European Commission’s recent resistance to calls for increased intervention in the EU ETS represents a critical juncture for the world’s most mature carbon market. Stakeholders have increasingly called for mechanisms to dampen price volatility, particularly as the system approaches its post-2030 phase. However, the Commission argues that expanding intervention tools risks diluting the fundamental incentive of the cap-and-trade system: to provide a clear, rising cost signal for decarbonization.
Market participants are closely watching how this stance interacts with the projected long-term price trajectory. The modeling suggesting marginal costs could hit €470/tonne by 2040 underscores the ambition of current reform proposals. If the Commission maintains its hands-off approach regarding short-term volatility while enforcing stricter caps, it may force industries to accelerate abatement investments or face significantly higher compliance costs.
The tension between market stability and environmental integrity remains the central debate. Critics of intervention argue that frequent adjustments create uncertainty and undermine investor confidence in long-term green projects. Conversely, proponents suggest that without some price management, extreme spikes could lead to political backlash and potential weakening of the cap itself. The outcome of this policy tug-of-war will likely define the EU ETS's credibility and effectiveness for the next decade.
What to Watch Next Week
- WTO Panel Formation: Further developments in the WTO dispute settlement process regarding the EU CBAM and ETS, which could impact global trade norms and carbon border measures.
- EUA Auctions: Upcoming EU ETS allowance auctions will provide immediate data on market demand and short-term price sentiment following the recent analyst revisions.
- Commission Reform Details: Look for more specific details or draft legislation regarding the proposed amendments to the ETS that lead to the €470/tonne 2040 projection.
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