Daily News — April 15, 2026
Spain has greenlit a major amnesty program for up to 500,000 undocumented migrants, while Prime Minister Sánchez returns from China with pledges to strengthen strategic ties. Meanwhile, business confidence has hit its lowest point since 2022 as regional markets grapple with the fallout of the Iran conflict.
Daily News — April 15, 2026
Top Stories
Spain approves amnesty to legalize up to 500,000 migrants
- What happened: The Pedro Sánchez administration has finalized an immigration amnesty program, creating a legal path for up to 500,000 undocumented individuals to secure legal status. The policy was approved on April 14. Immigration officials are already threatening to strike next week in protest of the program.
- Why it matters: This is one of the most ambitious regularization schemes in European history. Most of those affected are migrants from Latin America and Africa working in key sectors like agriculture, tourism, and services. The move has sparked internal controversy, with immigration office staff warning that the system could collapse under the pressure.

Sánchez and Xi Jinping promise closer ties as "international order crumbles"
- What happened: Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez met with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on Tuesday, April 14, during his second official state visit. Both leaders pledged to strengthen ties to counter threats to multilateralism, with Xi describing the current international order as "crumbling."
- Why it matters: The visit comes as the U.S. retreats from its role in global leadership. Sánchez urged China to take a more active role in climate change, security, and fighting inequality. The deepening relationship between Madrid and Beijing signals a strategic pivot in Spanish foreign policy amid growing transatlantic tensions.

Spain sharply criticizes Israel and U.S. despite Trump’s threats
- What happened: Spain condemned Israeli strikes in Lebanon and the broader war against Iran on April 9, subsequently reopening its embassy in Tehran. In doing so, Madrid is defying Washington’s threats to penalize NATO allies that do not support the military campaign.
- Why it matters: Spanish Foreign Minister Albares has dismissed concerns that the U.S. might close military bases in Rota and Morón, characterizing ongoing bilateral communication as "normal and permanent." Spain is emerging as NATO’s most outspoken critic of current U.S. and Israeli military policy.

Iberia suspends flights to Cuba; Spain rejects Strait of Hormuz blockade
- What happened: Iberia is set to suspend flights to Cuba. Additionally, in a summary released Tuesday, April 14, Spain declared that Iran's blockade of the Strait of Hormuz "makes no sense."
- Why it matters: The Iranian blockade of the Strait—through which 20% of the world’s oil and LNG passes—is fueling global tensions and placing immense pressure on energy prices across Europe. Spain’s stance reflects its intent to keep diplomatic channels with Iran open while simultaneously criticizing the trade blockade.
ECB warns: European economy has fallen below baseline
- What happened: ECB President Christine Lagarde stated that the European economy has slipped below the central bank's baseline projections. Inflation across the eurozone has now exceeded the 2% target.
- Why it matters: The conflict with Iran has driven energy prices higher and disrupted growth forecasts for European businesses. The earnings season kicking off this week will be the first real test of how significantly the conflict is impacting the continent’s economy.
Economy and Markets
Spanish business confidence drops 2.3% in Q2
- The National Statistics Institute (INE) reported that business confidence in Spain fell by 2.3% in the second quarter compared to the first—the sharpest decline since the end of 2022. Only 21% of businesses are optimistic about the upcoming quarter, compared to 16% who are pessimistic.
ECB calls to boost Single Market to strengthen banking competitiveness
- The ECB Governing Council approved a declaration on April 14 urging for the strengthening of the European Single Market. The goal is to improve the competitiveness of the continental banking sector as it faces pressure from inflation and the uncertainty of the conflict in Iran.
Experts question next ECB rate hike; mortgage holders under pressure
- According to Euro Weekly News, while markets previously anticipated further rate hikes in Europe, analysts are now questioning whether the ECB will follow through given the deteriorating economic climate. Uncertainty surrounding the Euríbor remains a major concern for mortgage holders in Spain.
International
The Iran-Israel-U.S. conflict: Fragile ceasefire and Hormuz tensions
- The conflict between the U.S., Israel, and Iran continues to dominate the geopolitical agenda. Following a ceasefire declared on April 7, Washington and Tehran remain at odds over the terms—specifically regarding the inclusion of Lebanon. The U.S. reports that "no ships" have cleared the Hormuz blockade in the last 24 hours. Vice President Vance stated that the U.S. would help Iran "prosper" if it gives up nuclear weapons, while Secretary Rubio sees the Israel-Lebanon talks as an opportunity to weaken Hezbollah's influence.
European earnings season under the shadow of the Iran conflict
- The European earnings season is underway, arriving in the toughest context in years. Eurozone growth forecasts have been slashed, inflation is soaring, and the Middle East conflict has shattered growth expectations for major corporations from Paris to Munich.

Spain: From criticism to active diplomacy in the Middle East
- Beyond condemning the attacks on Lebanon, Foreign Minister Albares has held talks with his counterparts from Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Lebanon. Madrid is positioning itself as a potential mediator in the conflict, opting for a diplomatic path over the military backing that Washington demands of its allies.
Analysis of the day
Sánchez’s big gamble: Migration amnesty and a pivot to China
In just 48 hours, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has executed two of the riskiest moves of his term: passing an unprecedented migration amnesty and solidifying a strategic pivot toward China, placing Spain in a unique position within both NATO and the EU.
The migration amnesty—which could impact up to 500,000 people—addresses a structural need in the Spanish labor market, where sectors like agriculture and tourism are desperate for workers. However, the timing is politically explosive; immigration officials are threatening strikes, and the opposition is already warning of a total system failure. The debate over integration and the strain on public services will be unavoidable in the coming weeks.
The trip to Beijing adds another layer of complexity. By embracing Xi Jinping and advocating for a "multipolar order," Sánchez is distancing Spain from unconditional Atlanticism just as Trump threatens to close military bases in countries that don't support his Iran policy. While Spain maintains the strategic Rota and Morón bases, the message to Washington is clear: Madrid will seek its own partners if Washington continues to demand alignment without consultation.
An unstable economy makes the landscape even more precarious. With sinking business confidence, a sluggish ECB, and inflation driven by the Iranian conflict, these high-stakes political gambles risk being seen as distractions from the daily struggles of average citizens.
Tracking
- Response of immigration officials to the amnesty: Employees at immigration offices have threatened to strike the week of April 20. If this proceeds, it could paralyze the launch of the program and trigger a significant institutional crisis.
- Consequences for U.S. military bases in Spain: Following Wall Street Journal reports regarding potential base closures in "uncooperative" countries, monitoring bilateral talks between Madrid and Washington regarding Rota and Morón will be key to understanding the cost of Sánchez's independent foreign policy.
- Evolution of the Strait of Hormuz and energy prices: The Iranian blockade remains in place, directly impacting oil and gas prices. Any developments here will have an immediate effect on European inflation and subsequent ECB interest rate decisions, which are critical for variable mortgage holders in Spain.
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