Daily News — April 15, 2026
Spain has passed a major migration amnesty that could regularize up to 500,000 undocumented individuals, while Prime Minister Sánchez returns from China with a new strategic partnership. Meanwhile, business confidence is at its lowest since late 2022, and the European economy struggles against the backdrop of the Iran conflict.
Daily News — April 15, 2026
Top Stories
Spain approves amnesty for up to 500,000 migrants
- What happened: The government of Pedro Sánchez has finalized a migration amnesty, opening a legal path for up to 500,000 undocumented immigrants to obtain legal status. The measure was approved on April 14, though immigration officials are already threatening to strike next week in protest of the program.
- Why it matters: This is one of the most ambitious regularization schemes in European history. Most of those affected are migrants from Latin America and Africa working in key sectors like agriculture, tourism, and services. The policy is sparking internal controversy, with immigration office staff warning that the system could collapse under the pressure.

Sánchez and Xi Jinping pledge closer ties as "international order crumbles"
- What happened: Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez met with Chinese President Xi Jinping in Beijing on Tuesday, April 14, during his second official visit to the country. Both leaders pledged to strengthen ties to counter threats to multilateralism, with Xi describing the current international order as "crumbling."
- Why it matters: The visit comes as the U.S. retreats from its role in global leadership. Sánchez urged China to take a more prominent role in addressing climate change, security, and inequality. This rapprochement between Madrid and Beijing marks a strategic shift in Spanish foreign policy amid growing transatlantic tension.

Spain criticizes Israel and the U.S. despite Trump's threats
- What happened: On April 9, Spain condemned Israeli strikes in Lebanon and the broader war against Iran, subsequently reopening its embassy in Tehran. Madrid is defying warnings from Washington to penalize NATO allies that do not support the military campaign.
- Why it matters: Spanish Foreign Minister Albares dismissed concerns that the U.S. would close its military bases in Rota and Morón, describing bilateral contacts as "constant and normal." Spain is currently positioning itself as NATO's most vocal critic of U.S. and Israeli military policy.

Iberia suspends flights to Cuba; Spain rejects Strait of Hormuz blockade
- What happened: Iberia is set to suspend its flights to Cuba. Additionally, in a news summary released on Tuesday, April 14, Spain stated that Iran’s blockade of the Strait of Hormuz "makes no sense."
- Why it matters: The Iranian blockade of the Strait of Hormuz—a transit point for 20% of the world’s oil and LNG—is causing global tension and driving up energy prices across Europe. Spain’s stance reflects its intent to keep diplomatic channels with Iran open while simultaneously criticizing the trade blockade.
ECB warns: European economy falling below expectations
- What happened: ECB President Christine Lagarde stated that the European economy has slipped below the central bank's baseline projection. Eurozone inflation has now surpassed the 2% target.
- Why it matters: The conflict involving Iran has spiked energy prices and disrupted growth forecasts for European companies. The earnings season starting this week will provide the first real diagnostic of how the conflict is impacting the continent’s economy.
Economy and Markets
Spanish business confidence drops 2.3% in Q2
- The National Statistics Institute (INE) reported that business confidence in Spain fell by 2.3% in the second quarter compared to the first—the largest drop since Q4 2022. Only 21% of establishments expect a favorable quarter, while 16% remain pessimistic.
ECB calls for boosting Single Market to strengthen banking competitiveness
- On April 14, the ECB Governing Council approved a statement urging the strengthening of the European Single Market to improve the competitiveness of the continental banking sector, especially as inflation and the war in Iran put pressure on the financial system.
Experts question upcoming ECB rate hike; mortgage holders under pressure
- According to Euro Weekly News, while markets expected further rate hikes in Europe, analysts are beginning to question whether the ECB will actually proceed given the economic deterioration. For mortgage holders in Spain, the uncertainty surrounding the Euríbor remains a primary concern.
International
Iran-Israel-U.S. war: Fragile ceasefire and Hormuz tensions
- The conflict involving the U.S., Israel, and Iran dominates the geopolitical agenda. Following a ceasefire declared on April 7, Washington and Tehran are at odds over the terms of the agreement, specifically regarding Lebanon. The U.S. reports that "no ships" have bypassed the Hormuz blockade in the last 24 hours. Vice President Vance stated the U.S. would help Iran "prosper" if it gives up nuclear weapons, while Secretary Rubio sees the Israel-Lebanon talks as an opportunity to reduce Hezbollah’s influence.
European earnings season overshadowed by Iran war
- The European earnings season is beginning under the worst conditions in years: eurozone growth has been downgraded, inflation is soaring, and the conflict in the Middle East has shattered growth consensus for major corporations from Paris to Munich.

Spain: From criticism to active Middle East diplomacy
- Beyond condemning the attacks on Lebanon, Foreign Minister Albares held talks with his counterparts in Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Lebanon. Madrid is positioning itself as a potential mediator, favoring diplomacy over the military backing that Washington demands from its allies.
Analysis of the Day
Sánchez’s big gamble: Migration amnesty and a pivot to China
In the span of 48 hours, Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez has executed two of the most high-stakes gambles of his term: approving an unprecedented migration amnesty and finalizing a strategic shift toward China that places Spain in a unique position within NATO and the EU.
The migration amnesty—which could affect up to 500,000 people, primarily from Latin America and Africa—addresses a structural labor market need, as Spain requires workers in agriculture, tourism, and services. However, the move is politically delicate; immigration staff are threatening to strike, and the opposition is already labeling the plan a "systemic collapse." The debate regarding integration, public resources, and pressure on social services will be unavoidable in the coming weeks.
The trip to Beijing adds another layer of complexity. By embracing Xi Jinping and calling for a "multipolar order," Sánchez is distancing himself from unconditional Atlanticism just as Trump threatens to close military bases in countries that do not support his policy on Iran. Spain maintains the Rota and Morón bases—vital for NATO—but the message to Washington is clear: Madrid will seek its own partners if Washington continues to demand alignment without consultation.
The economic context makes the outlook even tougher. Declining business confidence, the ECB falling behind its projections, and inflation driven by the Iran conflict create an environment where major political gambles like the amnesty may be perceived as a distraction from the daily struggles of ordinary citizens.
Things to watch
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Immigration staff reaction to the amnesty: Office workers have threatened to strike the week of April 20. If this goes forward, it could stall the regularization program and create a major institutional crisis.
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Consequences for U.S. military bases in Spain: Following Wall Street Journal warnings about potential base closures in "non-cooperative" countries, tracking Madrid-Washington bilateral talks on Rota and Morón will be key to understanding the cost of Sánchez’s independent foreign policy.
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Strait of Hormuz and European energy prices: The Iranian blockade remains in effect and directly impacts oil and gas prices. Any escalation or agreement in the coming days will have an immediate impact on European inflation and ECB interest rate decisions, which significantly affect variable-rate mortgages in Spain.
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