Today's News — 2026年3月29日
The Japanese government announced on March 28 a plan to promote dual-use technology research and establish a new strategy institute in fiscal year 2026. To combat energy shocks caused by the protracted Middle East conflict, Japan is also boosting coal-fired power. Meanwhile, thousands protested in front of the Diet against constitutional revision, highlighting growing domestic opposition to the administration of Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.
Today's News — 2026年3月29日
🔴 Top News
Japan to promote dual-use tech with new 2026 institute
- What happened?: The Japanese government officially adopted a plan on March 28 to promote dual-use technology research. This includes establishing a "Critical Technology Strategy Institute" in fiscal year 2026 (starting in April) to advise the government on economic security in the science and technology sector.
- Why it matters?: Under the Takaichi administration, which is pushing to increase defense spending and security, Japan is rushing to prepare for global technological hegemony. Moving toward utilizing civilian technology for defense purposes marks a major shift from traditional pacifist policies.

Thousands protest at the Diet over constitution and security
- What happened?: On March 27, thousands of people gathered in front of the Japanese Diet to protest PM Sanae Takaichi’s attempt to amend the pacifist constitution. Protesters also expressed anger over a recent incident involving a Self-Defense Forces member trespassing into the Chinese Embassy.
- Why it matters?: Domestic division over the Takaichi administration's defense-heavy approach is becoming clear, and political tensions regarding constitutional reform are likely to escalate further.

Asia prepares for worst-case energy scenario from Iran conflict
- What happened?: With the conflict in Iran dragging on, Asian nations are bracing for a "worst-case scenario" involving long-term energy supply disruptions. Japan has already moved to allow increased coal-fired power generation (Bloomberg, March 27).
- Why it matters?: For an energy-import-dependent country like Japan, a blockade of the Strait of Hormuz would be a direct hit to the entire economy. While contradicting decarbonization goals, energy security has become the top priority.

💹 Economy & Markets
Japanese stocks dip slightly; Nikkei 225 down 0.08%
- As of March 26, the Nikkei 225 saw a minor decline of 0.08%. While uncertainty regarding the Middle East continues to weigh on the market, it appears to be stabilizing after the sharp drop from the previous week (Topix fell 3.4% on March 23).
Japan shifts to "excess demand" economy, fueling rate hike pressure
- Analysis shows the Japanese economy is shifting toward an "excess demand" state where demand outweighs supply. The output gap, which turned positive in 2022, is creating strong inflationary pressure, supporting the case for additional rate hikes by the Bank of Japan.
Russia becomes top palladium supplier to Japan; 48% of imports in February
- Russia has become Japan's largest supplier of palladium, providing $77.6 million worth in February 2026, accounting for 48% of Japan's import demand. Geopolitical risks regarding the Middle East and sanctions against Russia highlight the fragility of Japan's resource procurement strategy.
🌏 International News
Arab League names Nabil Fahmy as next Secretary-General candidate
- On March 29, the Arab League Foreign Ministers' meeting unanimously nominated Egyptian diplomat Nabil Fahmy as the next Secretary-General. This follows the conclusion of current Secretary-General Ahmed Aboul Gheit's second term in June 2026.
Trump faces growing criticism over Iran conflict; economic impact in focus
- U.S. President Donald Trump is facing domestic and international criticism over the Iran conflict. According to CNN, the stagnation of the U.S. economy, driven by rising fuel costs, is becoming the biggest political risk for his administration. As of March 27, Houthi rebels in Yemen held rallies showing support for Israel and the U.S.
📌 Things to Watch
- BOJ April policy decision: With Governor Kazuo Ueda stating he will "watch both upward and downward risks," the focus is on whether to implement further rate hikes amid the transition to excess demand.
- Start of new fiscal year (FY2026): Tax increases on tobacco and corporations to secure defense funding take effect on April 1.
- International backlash on coal: Japan may face criticism in G7 and other international forums regarding the consistency of its coal-fired expansion with climate change measures.
- Constitutional reform politics: How political debate between ruling and opposition parties develops in the Diet following mass demonstrations.
- Middle East energy: The impact on the Strait of Hormuz if the Iran conflict persists and Japan’s moves on oil reserves and alternative procurement.
⚡ Quick News
- New dual-use tech institute — Japan decides to establish a Critical Technology Strategy Institute in FY2026.
- Coal-fired power boost — Japan permits temporary expansion of coal plants to address Middle East energy shock.
- Russian palladium makes up nearly half of imports — Dependence on Russia for resources becomes starker amid rising geopolitical risk.
- New Arab League Secretary-General named — Egyptian diplomat unanimously selected amid regional diplomatic restructuring.
- Protests at the Diet against constitutional reform — Thousands demonstrate against the Takaichi administration, fueling ongoing domestic debate.
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