Earthquake & Volcano Monitor — 2026-06-01
Kīlauea volcano in Hawaii has escalated to ORANGE alert status with precursory lava eruptions beginning May 31, while multiple volcanoes show heightened unrest globally. Mount Merapi recorded pyroclastic flows, and Sakurajima continues expansion, signaling active volcanic instability across the Pacific Ring of Fire.
Earthquake & Volcano Monitor — 2026-06-01
Volcanic Watch
Kīlauea Enters Eruptive Phase
Kīlauea volcano in Hawaii has escalated to ORANGE Aviation Color Code as of June 1, 2026. Precursory eruptions of sluggish lava from the south vent in Halemaʻumaʻu began at 5:41 p.m. on May 31, marking a significant increase in volcanic activity.

Global Volcanic Activity Summary
The Volcano Earth blog reported on May 31 that multiple volcanoes are showing elevated activity. Sakurajima in Japan has continued expansion since May 30, while Mount Merapi in Indonesia recorded pyroclastic flows. Additionally, precursory activity at Kīlauea was confirmed with an Orange alert level established before the eruption began.

Global Overview
As of late March 2026, the Global Volcanism Program identified 40 volcanoes with continuing eruptions, though this count reflects data through March 31. Ongoing monitoring confirms sustained volcanic unrest across multiple regions.
Seismic Activity
Western Indian-Antarctic Ridge Earthquake
A magnitude 6.0 earthquake was recorded near the western Indian-Antarctic Ridge on May 27, 2026 at 15:01 UTC. The USGS PAGER system assigned a green alert level, indicating no significant casualties or damage were expected from this deep-ocean event.
2026 Earthquake Statistics
Through the reporting period, 2026 has recorded 2,972 earthquake events of magnitude 4.0 or greater, with 32 significant earthquakes (magnitude 6.0+). The maximum magnitude recorded year-to-date is 7.5.
Earth Science
No recent research findings or preparation guidance published after May 30, 2026 are available for this section.
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