Global Trade Weekly — 2026-11-01
The Trump administration has imposed a 500% additional duty on goods linked to forced labor practices, triggering immediate legal challenges in trade courts. Meanwhile, the US and China are finalizing reciprocal tariff cuts on approximately $30 billion worth of goods, with critical Section 301 exclusion deadlines approaching in November.
Global Trade Weekly — 2026-11-01
Top Stories

US Imposes 500% Tariffs on Forced-Labor Goods President Trump issued an executive order implementing provisions of the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, establishing a 500% additional duty on goods produced using forced labor practices. This aggressive enforcement move targets countries failing to ban such trade, but it faces immediate legal scrutiny. The administration’s tariffs are now subject to a challenge in the Court of International Trade, where plaintiffs argue the measures exceed statutory authority.
US-China "30-for-30" Framework Advances Washington and Beijing have published lists of goods eligible for tariff reductions under their "30-for-30" framework, covering about $30 billion (€26.3bn) in annual trade each way. While specific rates and start dates remain unset, the list includes US pork, dairy, and whiskey on Beijing’s side, which could significantly impact European agricultural exporters by squeezing their market share in China.
EU-US Aviation Dispute Threatens Truce A renewed dispute over a record-breaking $3.4 billion loan from the European Investment Bank to Airbus is threatening the fragile tariff truce between the US and EU. The Trump administration’s top trade official has pressured Brussels to disclose more information about the loan, reigniting a 17-year conflict between aviation giants Boeing and Airbus. This development raises the risk of retaliatory duties on European aerospace products.

Tariff & Sanctions Tracker
- United States: A 500% additional duty on goods produced using forced labor practices, implemented via executive order under the Lindsey O. Graham Act of 2026.
- United States: 178 Section 301 exclusions for Chinese imports are set to expire on November 10, 2026, unless extended, potentially reinstating tariffs on these specific goods.
- China: The US and China have identified $30 billion in goods for potential tariff cuts under the "30-for-30" framework, though effective dates are not yet finalized.
By the Numbers
- $30 Billion: The annual value of goods each way (US to China and China to US) covered by the newly published "30-for-30" tariff reduction lists.
- 500%: The additional duty rate imposed by the US on goods determined to be produced using forced labor.
- $3.4 Billion: The size of the disputed Airbus loan that is currently straining US-EU trade relations.
- 178: The number of Section 301 exclusions for Chinese imports expiring on November 10, 2026.
Regional Spotlight
EU-China Auto Export Limits While not a new announcement, the impact of the recent EU-China agreement limiting Chinese car exports continues to resonate. The deal is projected to roughly halve shipments of hybrid vehicles from China over the next four years. However, analysts warn this could inadvertently strengthen the Chinese auto industry by forcing them to localize production within Europe, thereby bypassing traditional export channels and integrating deeper into the EU's supply chain. This development underscores the complex trade-offs Europe faces in balancing protectionism with industrial strategy.
What to Watch Next Week
- November 10, 2026: Expiration date for 178 Section 301 exclusions on Chinese imports. Importers must decide whether to seek extensions or absorb potential tariff reinstatements.
- November 2026: Key deadlines for U.S.–China trade compliance, including vessel fees and Section 301 exclusion renewals, despite the extended truce.
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