Companion Chat: Character.AI, Replika, Talkie, Zeta — 2026-10-30
New York State has enacted the first comprehensive ban on AI companions for minors, prohibiting chatbots from posing as humans or fostering dependency. This landmark law follows Character.AI’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing, with state attorneys general now imposing strict privacy and safety conditions on any sale of the company’s assets. Meanwhile, ByteDance’s AI companion apps continue to dominate the Chinese market, generating significant revenue from emotional interactions despite regulatory scrutiny.
Companion Chat: Character.AI, Replika, Talkie, Zeta — 2026-10-30
Top developments
New York bans AI companions posing as humans for minors
On October 28, New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed a law prohibiting AI chatbots from pretending to be human or fostering emotional dependency among users under 18. The legislation mandates robust age verification methods that do not rely solely on self-declared birthdates or government IDs, aiming to prevent unsafe romantic or sexual interactions.

State AGs impose strict conditions on Character.AI asset sale
A bipartisan coalition of 39 state attorneys general and the District of Columbia filed court documents in Character.AI’s bankruptcy case on October 14, setting nine conditions for any buyer. These include mandatory age assurance, account-level advertising opt-outs, and limits on using chat content for advertising to protect user privacy and child safety.
Character.AI bankruptcy reveals data privacy risks
Character.AI’s Chapter 11 bankruptcy filing has highlighted the risk of private user data being sold during insolvency proceedings. The BBC reports that the collapse of AI companies could expose sensitive personal information stored in chat logs, raising concerns about the long-term security of emotional interactions with AI companions.
ByteDance’s AI companions generate significant revenue in China
ByteDance’s AI companion apps, including Xingye and Talkie, have become highly profitable, with some services earning hundreds of millions of yuan annually from emotional interactions. Despite the high engagement, these platforms face scrutiny over potential addiction and harmful content for young users.

Local view
Korean media focus on Zeta’s safety measures
Korean outlets continue to monitor the implementation of safety features for Zeta, the popular AI chatbot by Scatter Lab. Following national assembly inquiries, Zeta introduced limits of three hours per day and 100,000 KRW per month for teenage users to curb over-immersion and harmful dialogues.

Chinese press analyzes AI companion regulations
Chinese media reported on the new regulations affecting AI services for minors, noting that the new rules prohibit AI virtual companion services for users under 18. This follows a feedback period for the "Provisions on the Protection of Minors' Healthy and Safe Use of the Internet," which places AI services under specific scrutiny.
Context & numbers
Market revenue and user engagement
Measured consumer spending on AI companion mobile apps reached approximately $327 million in the first half of 2026, with gross in-app spending split between romantic and general companion apps. Character.AI reported operating losses of $8–9 million per month despite having about 12 million monthly users who averaged 120 minutes of daily usage.
Teen usage and market dominance
72% of US teens have used an AI companion app, according to recent data. In South Korea, Zeta recorded more monthly usage hours than ChatGPT, highlighting the intense engagement levels among younger demographics.
On the radar
Upcoming regulatory deadlines in China
The feedback period for China’s new internet regulations for minors ended on October 17, 2026. Companies are currently preparing to comply with the four key obligations outlined in the draft regulations, which specifically address AI service providers.
Character.AI asset sale proceedings
The sale of Character.AI’s assets to Disney is under close scrutiny by state regulators. Buyers must adhere to the strict privacy and safety conditions set by the 39-state coalition, which could impact the valuation and terms of the deal.
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