Bookshops, Libraries and Book Bans — 2026-10-25
This week, a federal appeals court ruling in Florida may force school boards to justify book removals under oath, while Thalia aggressively expands its footprint in Germany with new stores in Mainz and Hamburg. In France, independent bookshops face renewed pressure from vandalism and closures, contrasting with record-breaking sales at award-winning indie retailers. Meanwhile, PEN America’s latest data reveals nearly 12,000 school book bans in the U.S., with Texas and Florida leading the surge.
Bookshops, Libraries and Book Bans — 2026-10-25
Top developments
Court Ruling Forces Transparency in Book Bans
A federal appeals court in Florida has ruled that school board members may be compelled to defend their votes on book removals under oath, challenging the opacity of recent censorship efforts. This decision comes as PEN America reports a record 11,982 books banned in public schools during the 2025-2026 academic year, with Texas accounting for over 8,000 of these titles. The ruling could set a precedent for other states, requiring districts to provide concrete legal and educational justifications for removing materials from libraries.
Thalia Expands German Footprint Amidst Indie Struggles
German book chain Thalia opened a new 1,200-square-meter flagship store in Mainz on October 23, marking its first presence in the city, and unveiled a renovated 2,000-square-meter branch in Hamburg-Wandsbek on October 24. These openings contrast sharply with the struggles of independent retailers, where small bookshops in Offenbach are closing or signing partnership deals with chains like Hugendubel to survive rising rents and competition. The expansion signals a consolidation trend in the German market, where fixed-price laws protect margins but do not prevent market share shifts toward larger networks.
French Independents Face Violence and Closures
In France, the aftermath of October 17 protests saw a worsening toll on bookshops, with looting and vandalism continuing into the following days, according to ActuaLitté. Simultaneously, the independent bookshop "La Bookinerie" in Monaco announced its closure just one year after opening, citing economic difficulties, while L’Autre Livre in Paris closed its doors in September. Despite these challenges, the independent sector remains resilient, with the Charenton-based shop "La Vie immédiate" recently winning the Grand Prix 2026 des librairies de France for selling 70,000 books in its first year.

Library Budgets Tighten Across the US
While no new library closures were announced this specific week, the trend of budget-driven service reductions continues. The Boulder Public Library District adopted its 2027 budget on October 20, which includes cuts to specific workshop services, reflecting a broader pattern of fiscal pressure. In Florida, the Escambia County school district added more titles to its ban list, illustrating how local budget and political pressures often intersect in the management of public information access.

Local view
Germany: The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) highlights that small bookshops are increasingly surrendering to chains or becoming partners with Hugendubel and Thalia to survive, noting that rising rents are a primary driver of this consolidation.
France: Le Parisien celebrates the success of "La Vie immédiate," emphasizing that strong community engagement and high sales volumes (70,000 books in year one) can still thrive in the French fixed-price book market, even as other independents struggle.
US: Words and Money reports on Rhode Island’s new "freedom to read" law white paper and Maryland’s similar legislation in action, showing a legislative counter-movement to local bans.
Context & numbers
- US Book Bans: 11,982 books banned in public schools in the 2025-2026 year; Texas accounted for >8,000; 114 school districts enacted bans.
- German Expansion: Thalia opened new locations in Mainz (1,200 sqm) and Hamburg-Wandsbek (2,000 sqm) this week.
- French Sales: "La Vie immédiate" sold 70,000 books in its first year, winning the Grand Prix 2026 des librairies de France.
On the radar
- UK Autumn Budget: The UK House of Commons Library has released a briefing ahead of the October 28 Autumn Budget, which will impact public library funding in the coming fiscal year.
- Oak Park Library Meeting: The Oak Park Public Library Board of Trustees meets on October 28 to discuss upcoming agenda items, including potential service adjustments.
- Hugendubel Partnerships: Three new partner bookshops (Flörsheim, Marburg, Frankfurt-Höchst) are set to begin their cooperation with Hugendubel on November 1, continuing the trend of independent survival through franchising.
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