Chinese Companies in Europe — 2026-10-22
Chinese automakers and battery giants are aggressively expanding their European footprint through local manufacturing and strategic partnerships to bypass rising trade barriers. Aito has shifted its European supply chain reliance from Huawei to Bosch, while CATL and Huawei’s Yinwang have joined forces to expand battery-swapping networks. Meanwhile, new data reveals that Chinese brands are gaining significant market share in Europe as the overall auto market grows.
Chinese Companies in Europe — 2026-10-22
Top developments
Aito Pivots to Bosch for European Expansion
Aito, the Huawei-backed luxury EV brand, is shifting its European expansion strategy by relying on Bosch instead of Huawei for certain supply chain and technology components. This move highlights a strategic recalibration for Chinese tech-backed carmakers seeking to navigate complex regulatory and partnership landscapes in Europe.

CATL and Huawei Yinwang Expand Battery-Swap Ecosystem
CATL has expanded its battery-swapping footprint by partnering with Huawei’s automotive technology company, Yinwang. The two entities signed a strategic agreement to develop compatible vehicles within CATL’s Choco-Swap network, aiming to create a unified ecosystem for battery swapping. This collaboration strengthens the infrastructure for electric vehicles in markets where battery swapping offers a competitive advantage over traditional charging.

BAIC Joins CATL’s Million-Vehicle Swap Network
BAIC Group signed an agreement with CATL to deepen their battery-swap partnership, committing to connect several of its brands' models to CATL’s Choco-Swap network. BAIC will also open its dealerships to CATL’s battery stations, aiming to reach a million-vehicle ecosystem. This deal underscores the growing consolidation among Chinese EV makers and battery giants to standardize infrastructure.
Chinese Brands Gain Share in Growing European Market
New vehicle registration data for September 2026 shows that Europe’s auto market grew by 10.2%, with Chinese brands significantly gaining market share. This growth occurs despite tariff pressures, as manufacturers increasingly rely on local production and competitive pricing in the mainstream segment.

Deals, expansion & investment
Chinese battery makers, including CATL and its rivals, are accelerating their overseas supply chain buildout to avoid western trade barriers. The Financial Times reports that these companies are creating new global supply chains as protectionist pressures rise, with billions in new investments directed toward energy and EV demand infrastructure abroad. This strategic shift aims to localize production and reduce vulnerability to tariffs and regulatory hurdles in Europe and North America.

Regulation & market context
The European Union is formalizing procedures to reshape market access, moving beyond simple tariff debates to enforce stricter compliance rules. Recent developments include the implementation of import quotas targeting Chinese hybrid electric vehicles, which Chinese carmakers are addressing by increasing local production to sidestep these restrictions. The EU’s approach is increasingly operational, focusing on enforcement language that impacts specific sectors like automotive and battery manufacturing.
On the radar
- CATL Q3 Profit Slowdown: CATL reported a surprise profit slowdown in the third quarter, with mainland China shares tumbling over 10% amid concerns about headwinds in the EV industry.
- BYD Export Pressures: BYD’s stock fell after CATL’s profit miss, reflecting broader market concerns about export arithmetic tightening as Brussels and Beijing redraw trade rules.
By the numbers
- 10.2% Growth: Europe’s auto market grew by 10.2% in September 2026, with Chinese brands gaining share.
- 14.54% Growth: CATL’s Q3 net profit growth slowed to 14.54%, despite revenue rising 58.58% to 165.221 billion yuan.
- 40.92% Share: CATL held 40.92% of the Chinese EV battery market in September, while BYD held 21.09%.
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