Yeouido 25 Hours — May 2, 2026
With the June 3 local elections just a month away, the ruling and opposition parties are clashing head-on over the "Fabricated Prosecution Special Counsel Act." The People Power Party (PPP) has finalized candidate applications for 9 by-election districts, gearing up for what’s being called a "mini-general election," while the Democratic Party (DP) is solidifying its roster with figures like former Blue House Senior Secretary Ha Jung-woo. Meanwhile, the PPP is scrambling to fill seats, with veteran politicians like Chung Jin-suk and Park Min-sik stepping in to address a shortage of candidates.
Yeouido 25 Hours — May 2, 2026
Today's Political Headlines
Clash over "Fabricated Prosecution Special Counsel" — DP: "Rebuilding Rule of Law" vs. PPP: "Judicial Coup"
- What happened?: On May 1, the People Power Party (PPP) strongly pushed back against the Democratic Party’s (DP) proposed "Special Counsel Act on Allegations of Fabricated Investigations and Indictments by the Yoon Suk-yeol Administration." The PPP branded the bill a "special counsel aimed at dropping charges in cases related to President Lee Jae-myung," calling it a "betrayal of the public and a daylight robbery that must be judged by the ballot box."
- Why it matters: This confrontation, breaking out a month before the local elections, signals the start of a fierce battle over the election narrative. The DP is using the excuse of correcting prosecutorial abuse, while the PPP frames it as "political retaliation legislation" to consolidate the conservative vote.

Matchups set in 7 by-election districts — Lee Kwang-jae vs. Lee Yong (Hanam-si Gap), Song Young-gil vs. Park Jong-jin (Yeonsu-gu Gap)
- What happened?: Matchups for the parliamentary by-elections (14 districts) taking place alongside the June 3 local elections have been confirmed in 7 areas. Notable pairings include Lee Kwang-jae (DP) vs. Lee Yong (PPP) for Gyeonggi Hanam-si Gap, and Song Young-gil (DP) vs. Park Jong-jin (PPP) for Incheon Yeonsu-gu Gap.
- Why it matters: With 14 seats left vacant by incumbents running in local elections, these by-elections function essentially as a "mini-general election." Both sides are pouring in resources as the results could reshape the parliamentary landscape for the second half of the year.

PPP finishes receiving 9 by-election nominations — Chung Jin-suk, Park Min-sik, Lee Jin-sook among applicants
- What happened?: On April 30, the PPP closed nominations for 9 parliamentary by-election districts. High-profile figures and former officials, including Chung Jin-suk, Park Min-sik, and Lee Jin-sook, reportedly submitted their applications.
- Why it matters: As analysis suggests the party is struggling to find candidates in traditional strongholds like the Yeongnam region, recognized figures from within the party are stepping up to run.

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Ha Jung-woo hits the campaign trail for the DP — PPP faces candidate shortages
- What happened?: According to MBC, the number of by-election districts has grown to 14 due to incumbents resigning to run in the local elections. While the DP has moved forward with candidates like former Blue House Senior Secretary Ha Jung-woo and former lawmaker Jeon Eun-soo, the PPP is reportedly struggling to recruit in certain areas.
- Why it matters: With the DP's lineup stabilizing while the PPP faces a candidate drought, these nomination results are emerging as a key variable that could tilt the playing field.

National Assembly Trends
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Finance and Economy Committee plenary meeting — Public hearing on the "Strategic Export Financial Support Act": On April 29, the committee held a public hearing to discuss the legislation of a system to support export finance, gathering opinions from various experts.
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Additional by-election nominations — DP Honam announcement imminent: With 14 by-elections nationwide, all eyes are on the DP’s Honam region nominations, which have yet to be announced. A public reveal is expected soon.
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KF-21 Block II mass production faces delay crisis: According to an SBS investigative report, concerns have been raised that the overlapping production schedules for the air-to-air Block I and air-to-surface Block II versions make it difficult to secure trillions of won in annual budget. Discussions in the National Assembly's Defense Committee are expected.

Blue House and Government
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Presidential meeting with senior secretaries (April 30): According to Newspim, President Lee Jae-myung presided over a meeting at the Blue House on the afternoon of April 30, where current issues regarding public livelihood and the economy were discussed.
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ROK-Australia Foreign Ministers' Meeting (April 30): Held on the afternoon of April 30, the meeting covered security and economic cooperation between the two nations. The Second Vice Foreign Minister left for France on the same day to attend the G7 Development Ministers' Meeting.
Rivalry Between Ruling and Opposition Parties
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"Fabricated Prosecution Special Counsel Act": Ruling Party (DP) argues it is a special counsel to "rebuild the rule of law" by investigating suspicions of fabricated investigations. Opposition (PPP) calls it "political retaliation aimed at dropping charges against President Lee Jae-myung" and vows to judge it at the polls.
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June 3 Local Election Nominations: The DP is strategically fielding high-profile candidates like former Blue House Senior Secretary Ha Jung-woo to hold/expand their seats, while the PPP is countering by drafting veterans into by-elections despite candidate recruitment struggles in some regions.
Diplomacy and Security
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South Korean Ambassador to the UN reaffirms "Peaceful Coexistence and Denuclearization on the Korean Peninsula": According to the English-language edition of Yonhap News, South Korea’s chief representative to the UN reaffirmed Seoul’s commitment to peace and denuclearization on May 1 (local time).
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North Korea's 11th Congress of the Socialist Patriotic Youth League (April 28-30): According to SPN Seoul Pyongyang News, North Korea held the 11th congress in Pyongyang, focusing on strengthening the youth organization and ideological solidarity.

Upcoming Schedule
- May 3 (Sunday): Expected announcement of PPP by-election nomination results.
- Early to Mid-May: DP expected to announce by-election nominations for the Honam region.
- June 3 (Wednesday): 9th National Simultaneous Local Elections and parliamentary by-elections.
Reporter's Perspective
The core of the current political situation is the fierce debate over the "Fabricated Prosecution Special Counsel Act" just a month before the June 3 elections. The DP is attempting to use this to push the "prosecution reform" narrative, while the PPP is leaning into the "political retaliation" frame to rally conservative voters. With the by-election battle lines taking shape, this standoff—pitting the DP’s high-profile candidates against the PPP’s veterans—will serve as a bellwether for the momentum of the Lee Jae-myung administration in the second half of the year. The next two weeks, as nominations wrap up and the special counsel bill proceeds in the National Assembly, will be the decisive factor in shaping public sentiment.
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