ROK Government Policy Update: May 4, 2026
On May 4, 2026, the Ministry of the Interior and Safety unveiled 28 items from the presidential designated records of the Presidential Secretariat and the National Security Office regarding the day of the Sewol ferry disaster. The government also announced plans to unveil heatwave countermeasures in mid-May, focusing on strengthening support for vulnerable groups, while various ministries continue to roll out administrative changes affecting public livelihood and corporate operations.
ROK Government Policy Update: May 4, 2026
Key Policy and Legislative Changes
🗂️ Ministry of the Interior and Safety — Sewol disaster record list released
On May 4, 2026, the Ministry of the Interior and Safety disclosed a list of 28 presidential designated records from the Presidential Secretariat and the National Security Office pertaining to the day of the Sewol ferry tragedy. This was officially announced in today's policy briefing.

🌡️ Government — Heatwave countermeasures coming mid-May
The government plans to announce its heatwave response strategy on May 12, focusing on enhanced support for vulnerable populations. The announcement is expected to include criteria for issuing major alerts when temperatures reach 38°C or higher.

💊 National Assembly Health and Welfare Committee — 5 bills passed
Five bills initiated by Representative Seo Young-seok of the Democratic Party of Korea (Bucheon-si Gap)—covering the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act (2), National Pension Act, Equal Employment Opportunity and Work-Family Balance Assistance Act, and Employment Insurance Act—have passed the National Assembly plenary session. These bills are reportedly linked to the Lee Jae-myung administration's policy agenda.

📋 Policy briefings from 19 ministries released on May 4, 2026
Nineteen government ministries released reports today detailing their respective administrative and policy updates. Sisun News has compiled these briefings to summarize today's policy changes.
Regulatory Improvements and Administrative Shifts
🏭 Ministry of Finance and Economy — High-tech industry regulation review
The Ministry of Finance and Economy announced that it is reviewing regulations on high-tech strategic industries, company-size-based regulations, and support systems for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to foster an ecosystem that encourages investment and sustainable growth.
🏢 National Pension — Legislative push for youth pension premium support
Representative Nam In-soon of the National Assembly Health and Welfare Committee highlighted the support for first-time pension premiums for youth and the passage of the Patient Rights Act as key achievements. She also addressed broader issues, including responses to low birth rates and an aging population.
♻️ Anti-plastic policy — Target of reducing waste to under 7 million tons by 2030
Under a new "Anti-Plastic Declaration," the government aims to limit household and business waste plastic discharge to 7 million tons or less by 2030. Given that Korea generated 7.8 million tons in 2024, the goal represents a 30% reduction, though questions regarding the policy's effectiveness have been raised.

Policy Impact and Upcoming Schedule
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Heatwave Countermeasure Announcement (Scheduled for May 12): The government will detail its heatwave strategy, including the 38°C major alert criteria and specific support plans for vulnerable citizens.
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Implementation of 5 Bills (National Pension, Pharmaceutical Affairs, etc.): The bills passed by the National Assembly will now undergo public notification and implementation procedures. Follow-up administrative steps, such as refining subordinate regulations, are expected as they align with the current government's policy agenda.
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Anti-plastic Target Implementation: Discussions on whether the government has sufficient concrete measures to reach the 7-million-ton reduction target are expected to continue, with the policy's real-world impact being a key point of contention for future regulatory revisions.
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Follow-up on Sewol Presidential Records: Following the disclosure of the 28-item record list by the Ministry of the Interior and Safety, public and administrative attention will now shift to the actual review of these documents and the potential for further disclosures.
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